“I decided that since this was the only time in history women had been allowed in the Armed Services, it would just be a really remarkable thing to do -- to be a part of history.”
 
The Story of a WAVE
 
-An oral history of Evelyn Parker

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When Evelyn Parker, nee Donaldson, graduated from Reagan High School, she was not quite sure what she wanted to do with her life. “Then the war started,” she recalls, “and that made up my mind.” Evelyn remembers the influence that newsreels had on her as well. “They showed you a synopsis of the war, . . . and it just made you want to do something—either work in something in the U.S. to help in the war situation or to join.” In February 1943, Evelyn did something; she joined a new division of the U.S. Navy, the WAVES or Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service.

Evelyn Donaldson left Houston with thirty-two other new recruits, and headed to New York for Basic Training. After she completed Basic Training, she traveled to Iowa for Yeoman School, where she learned secretarial skills and the basics of military correspondence. Evelyn spent some time in Great Lakes, Illinois before heading to the Navy airbase in Olathe, Kansas where she was stationed for the remainder of the war. Traveling across the country was quite an experience for Evelyn. She laughs, “It was pretty far for me because I hadn’t been out of Texas yet. It was like being in a whole new world.” The young WAVE was also surprised by the frigid weather in Kansas. “Being from Houston,” she says with delight, “I had never been in snow. We’d have to wear boots and gear like that.”

Evelyn describes her duties as a WAVE as basically secretarial, but also mentions the variety of other jobs filled by her peers. Her fellow WAVES’s duties ranged from training pilots in flight simulators to working on machinery. “We took the jobs of men, so that they could go fight,” she explains. For their work, WAVES were paid between thirty and fifty dollars month, but basic needs were provided for. “You were given your food,” she says, “you were given your clothes. You were given a place to stay so you really just needed spending money.” Nonetheless, women in the service did sacrifice to contribute to the war effort. “I couldn’t go home when I wanted. I couldn’t leave my job,” Evelyn says. “Once you got in you had to stay until you were released.”

Although Evelyn never traveled to the front, she still experienced some of the realities of war. She recounts the day a plane crashed at her base killing eleven Navy personnel. “It brought [home] to us what the war was because we thought, ‘This is only a little smidgen of what can happen during war.’” That incident was the closest Evelyn came to the dangers of war during her service. “When the war was over, they released the WAVES that were married first . . . because their husbands were coming home from overseas,” she says. Evelyn was discharged in October of 1945, shortly after the war’s conclusion.


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